Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi

(1207–1273)

medievalSufismPersian

Biography

Persian Sufi mystic, poet, and Islamic scholar whose poetry has become the best-selling in the Western world. His transformative friendship with the wandering dervish Shams-i-Tabrizi catalyzed an outpouring of mystical verse exploring divine love, the ego's dissolution, and the soul's longing for reunion with its source. Founded the Mevlevi Order (Whirling Dervishes).

Key contribution

Expressed the soul's purpose as return to divine love through ecstatic poetry that transcends religious boundaries and speaks to universal human longing.

Key works

  • Masnavi
  • Divan-e Shams-e Tabrizi

Perspectives on purpose

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